That is beginning to make more sense: they evacuated the city of noncombatants following the raid and are now fortifying it into a defensive location. That is the rational response when your cities are attacked and you realize you cannot prevent a reprise, as long as you have enough depth to fall back to, but it requires colossal discipline on the part of the citizenry to carry out. It also requires titanic feats of organization and logistics, which in a premodern context inevitably means repression of your own citizens and a great many incidental deaths along the way when that organization inevitably falls short.
An army will drill for years to follow orders but also show initiative, it will draw up elaborate plans to move hundred of thousands of people around, and it will still be a marvel of modern technology when the trains run on time and they all arrive at the front in perfect synchronization. A civilian population, unused to following orders, unprepared psychologically for the reality of war, with political dissidents protesting against the government's failures (as if they could do better), with no actual trains and all supplies and services moving at horse-speed and no organized supply train, with not enough food or resources of every kind because all the resources are going towards the army desperately fighting to let the civilians escape in time...
The best-case scenario is that you will evacuate highly prioritized people - local politicians, scientists, workers in crucial professions - you will evacuate any crucial industries that may have been located here... All the while the rest of the population flees in panic into the countryside because they are, correctly or incorrectly, unwilling to wait their turn when the enemy might come back before the evacuation wagons do. The roads are blocked with dead horses and broken-down wagons and that impedes both the evacuation and the army so you force them off the main roads, the roads are lined with people wearily trudging on on foot and falling by the wayside with noone to count let alone bury them. Local-born soldiers start deserting to help their families so you rotate in an army raised in a distant region, which treats the locals harshly and makes them think you don't intend to protect them and makes people irrationally avoid the official evacuation process or even sabotage it by stealing or selling crucial resources, and the chaos only grows. But still, there are no dead animals or debris along the roads leading west...
...Tanya shakes her head. She is clearly wrong. The fire was more recent than the beginning of construction on the walls. The city must have been evacuated ahead of time as the war-front drew near, and done so in a calm and organized fashion.
She commends whoever did it, the people who were willing to admit to their civilians that it was needed when the need was still distant and uncertain and who convinced them to leave their homes and livelihoods and the politicians who built a state where the citizenry trusted the government enough to let them do it. (Unless it was accomplished through brutal repression and they have had long enough to bury the bodies, which she is not ruling out.)