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"It sees things and wants things?"

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"Not the way we consciously do, but - matter wants to reach an equilibrium. While the helium was trapped in the balloon, there was an equilibrium inside it, and in the air outside of it. But when a hole was made in the balloon, there wasn't an equilibrium between the two, and they could interact with each other, so it reacted accordingly to fix it."

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"But they could both interact with the balloon."

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"Well, certain objects are - more resistant to going back to equilibrium than others. Because the - pieces that make up the object are sort of... Bonded. Or connected. So they don't easily separate, and they don't easily let things on each side pass through the surface."

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"What does that have to do with the interacting with the balloon?"

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"Well, they do interact with the balloon, but they can't get the balloon to let them through to interact what's on the other side of the balloon very much. But, the balloon being inflated was the helium inside interacting with it, keeping pressure inside it to make it bigger than it normally would be."

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"And the air outside it didn't push back?"

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"It does, actually." Lynn smiles. "And you're quite clever for asking that question. But the pressure outside was lesser than the pressure inside, so the helium was - gaining more ground."

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"But there's lots more air than helium. Why can't it push harder?"

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"Well, because the air is everywhere, and it's not concentrated like the helium was. If the air were concentrated into a small space, like the balloon, it would certainly win, but with it all over everywhere, that's not so. It gives small amounts of pressure everywhere, instead of concentrating on the balloon."

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"Is it pushing on me?"

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"Yes," says Lynn. "And me, and the chairs, and the walls, and the trees outside. But we're so used to it that it feels like nothing at all."

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"What would happen if it stopped?"

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"Well, it would be bad for you, because the things that make up you are used to pushing back against the air and wouldn't know how to stop. It would also mean that you wouldn't be able to breathe, which would be bad for - obvious reasons. That's why astronauts wear space suits, because there is no air pressure in space."

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Astrid hmmmms contemplatively, then takes a deep breath and holds it.

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Lynn waits, patiently.

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Astrid has not breathed again - or for that matter passed out - a couple of minutes later.
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That's okay. Lynn is aware her daughter has a strange pedigree. Different rules of breathing apply.

"If you're curious, by this point in time I would have passed out with so long without air," she informs Astrid. "It's probably different, for you. That's not bad or alarming, it's actually useful to have."
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"When is it useful?" asks Astrid.

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"Swimming. You could stay underwater without coming up for air longer. If you were to take up mountain climbing, you'd do better there, too. More able to withstand the lack of air."

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"Mountains don't have air?"

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"They do, but they don't have as much. The higher up you go, the less air there is, until eventually you reach space and there's none at all except for what you trap and take with you."

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"Do you trap it in balloons?"

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"You can, but I don't think it could withstand the vacuum - that's the term for no air pressure - of space. As you saw, balloons are rather fragile. You would trap it in something sturdier, but the concept is the same."

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"How does no-air break a balloon? It isn't anything."

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